Validação do modelo lógico da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde de Adolescentes em Atendimento Socioeducativo (Pnaisari) / Validation of the logical model of the National Policy for Comprehensive Health Care for Adolescents in Socio-Educational Care (Pnaisari)

Resumo Trata-se de estudo descritivo e exploratório, utilizando de análise documental, aplicação de questionário e de grupo focal para elaboração e validação de modelo lógico da teoria da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde de Adolescentes em Atendimento Socioeducativo (Pnaisari), que vem sendo implementada com o objetivo de garantir o acesso aos cuidados em saúde para essa população. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo é descrever as etapas de desenvolvimento e os resultados do processo de elaboração e validação do modelo lógico da Pnaisari. Como resultados, o modelo lógico validado exaltou a articulação intersetorial e interfederativa como elemento central e fundamental para a implementação da política. Como forma de aperfeiçoamento do modelo, recomenda-se inserir os insumos envolvidos nas ações, evidenciar as ações de saúde mental, descrever os atores envolvidos nas etapas, além da organização dos produtos e resultados em metas tangíveis, separando o que é resultado do que é impacto. Apesar de todos os desafios na implementação, os objetivos e diretrizes da política devem ser realizadas por todos os municípios do país, considerando que a Pnaisari é a política do Sistema Único de Saúde para os adolescentes privados de liberdade.

Abstract This research involves a descriptive and exploratory study, using documentary analysis, application of a questionnaire and focus group activity for elaboration and validation of a logical model of the National Policy for Comprehensive Health Care for Adolescents in Socio-Educational Care (Pnaisari). The implementation of the policy aims to guarantee access to health care for this population group. Thus, the scope of this study is to describe the stages of development and the results of the process of elaboration and validation of the logical model of Pnaisari. In terms of results, the validated Logic Model exalted the inter-sectoral and inter-federative articulation as a central and fundamental element for the implementation of the policy. As a way to improve the model, the recommendation is to insert the inputs involved in the actions, highlight mental health actions, describe the actors involved in the stages and organize the products and results into tangible goals, separating the result from the impact. Despite the challenges facing its implementation, all municipalities of the country should implement Pnaisari, since it is the Unified Health System's policy for adolescents and young people deprived of liberty.

Evaluation of Oral Health Promotion Program Connected with Hypertension and Diabetes Management Programs: Use of a Logical Model / 치위생과학회지

This study aimed to design and operate a complementary integrated health management program based on the connection between the hypertension and diabetes management programs and the oral health programs at a public health center. It also proposed to suggest the phased evaluation indicators. In this study, 48 adults registered in the hypertension and diabetes management program were selected from the Gangneung public health center. The clinic-specific programs were led by dental hygienists and operated for visitors twice every two weeks. The programs were designed based on the logical model, and indicators for evaluating the structure, process, and outcome were presented and applied to the input, process, output, and outcome. The evaluation indices consisted of quantitative and qualitative indicators, and the planning and operation, goal achievement, and effect of each program were assessed. The process evaluations were assessed by the appropriateness of the managers and the operating fidelity of the programs. Indicators for evaluating the outcomes were gingival bleeding, oral health knowledge, oral health awareness, and the satisfaction of the participant and the manager. The clinic-specific programs resulted in positive changes in the evaluated outcomes. The integrated health management of visitors to the hypertension and diabetes management program is important as the general and oral health has common risk factors. Furthermore, long-term operation and continuous monitoring of oral health programs are necessary to evaluate the common factors in chronic disease management.

Um modelo lógico da Rede Cegonha / A logical model of the Rede Cegonha network

O objetivo deste artigo foi construir um Modelo Lógico (ML) da "Rede Cegonha" (RC), lançada pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2011, visando garantir o atendimento qualificado a gestantes e crianças com até dois anos de idade. A RC parte do diagnóstico de que as morbimortalidades materna e infantil permanecem elevadas, com prevalência da medicalização do nascimento e uso de tecnologias sem evidências científicas e que não consideram a gestante como protagonista do processo de gestação e parto. Foi realizada pesquisa em documentos oficiais do ministério e em outras fontes documentais, entre fevereiro e outubro de 2011. A elaboração do ML deu-se em três etapas: resposta a 12 "perguntas-chave" para modelagem de programas; explicação do problema e referências básicas; e construção do ML da RC com base em duas referências em modelagem de programas: Bezerra, Cazarin e Alves (2010) e Cassiolato e Gueresi (2010). Observaram-se lacunas na lógica da RC, o que aponta para a necessidade de rever a teoria dessa estratégia com vistas a aumentar suas chances de sucesso. O ML mostra-se útil como uma ferramenta de gestão, com papel de explicitar a RC de forma prática e clara e auxiliar o processo de comunicação e divulgação, e pode ser utilizado na organização dos trabalhos de avaliação.

This paper aimed to build a Logic Model (LM) of the "Rede Cegonha Network", which was launched by the Health Ministry in 2011, to ensure qualified care for pregnant women and children up to two years old. The network points out that both maternal and child morbidity and mortality remains high, with prevalence of the medicalization of birth and use of technologies without scientific evidence and does not consider pregnant women as protagonists of their pregnancy and birthing process. A documentary research was carried out on official documents and other sources within the Health Ministry, between February and October 2011. The preparation of the LM was divided in three stages: answer twelve "key questions" for modeling programs; explanation of the problem and basic references, and construction of the LM of the network based on Bezerra, Cazarin and Alves (2010) and Cassiolato and Gueresi (2010) modeling programs. "Gaps" were observed in the network's logic, pointing to the need to revise the theory of this strategy in order to increase the chances of success. The LM has proven useful as a management tool, to clarify the role of the network practice and to assist both the dissemination and the communication process, and can also be used to organize assessment studies.